1 Samuel 30:26
And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;
Original Language Analysis
וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח
he sent
H7971
וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח
he sent
Strong's:
H7971
Word #:
5 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
Strong's:
H3063
Word #:
8 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Historical Context
The gift distribution occurred while Saul still lived but anticipated the transition David knew was coming. The locations mentioned in verses 27-31 correspond to areas that had sheltered David during his wilderness period.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you honor those who supported you before success came?
- What strategic thinking shapes your generosity?
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Analysis & Commentary
David's distribution of spoil to 'the elders of Judah' reveals strategic thinking during national transition. The phrase 'even to his friends' (Hebrew: 'lere'ehu') indicates these were allies who had supported him during his wilderness years. The framing, 'a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD,' connects the gift to Israel's ancient conflict with Amalek. David positions himself as the one completing what Saul failed to do, subtly preparing for kingship while Saul still reigns.