1 Samuel 30:26

Authorized King James Version

And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
דָוִד֙
And when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג
to Ziklag
tsiklag or tsikelag, a place in palestine
#5
וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח
he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
מִשְּׁלַ֖ל
for you of the spoil
booty
#7
לְזִקְנֵ֥י
unto the elders
old
#8
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ
even to his friends
an associate (more or less close)
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#12
לָכֶם֙
H0
#13
בְּרָכָ֔ה
Behold a present
benediction; by implication prosperity
#14
מִשְּׁלַ֖ל
for you of the spoil
booty
#15
אֹֽיְבֵ֥י
of the enemies
hating; an adversary
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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